Reptiles have unique physiological needs, and improper care (especially concerning lighting and heat) is a leading cause of illness. Ensure you understand the specific requirements for UVB, heat gradient, and humidity for the species before committing.
Requirement | Key Questions to Ask the Seller | Documents to Verify |
Shedding Cycle | When was the pet's last full shed? Does the pet have a history of retained shed (especially on toes and tail tip)? | Observe the skin—it should be clear, healthy, and not cloudy. |
Mouth and Vents | Are the mouth and gums clean (no signs of mouth rot)? Is the vent/cloaca area clean and dry? | Observe for signs of infection, such as discharge or inflammation. |
Bone/Shell Health | For lizards/turtles, check for signs of Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD)—swollen joints, soft shell, or wobbly movements. | Vet records confirming proper calcium/D3 supplementation. |
Parasite Control | Has the pet been quarantined? Are there signs of mites (tiny black dots or specks in the water dish/enclosure)? | Written record of quarantine and any deworming treatment. |
Feeding Status | When was the pet's last meal? What feeder animals are they currently accepting? | Confirmation of a consistent, appropriate feeding schedule. |
UVB/Heat Requirements | What type of UVB bulb is used (linear tube is often best)? What is the precise temperature of the basking spot and the cool end? | Ensure the seller uses appropriate UVB bulbs (not just heat bulbs), as improper lighting causes MBD. |
Enclosure Size | What is the size of the current enclosure? What is the minimum size required for the species when fully grown? | Confirmation that the enclosure provides a proper heat gradient. |
Brumation | If applicable, has the pet undergone brumation (reptile hibernation)? If so, when and for how long? | Full disclosure if the animal requires seasonal cycling. |
Legality | Is the species legal to own in your city/county and state? (Especially crucial for venomous snakes, certain turtles, or large constrictors). | Confirmation of compliance with local ordinances and state exotic pet laws. |
Transportation: How will the pet be safely packaged for transport? (It should be in a secure container, often cloth bags for snakes, with appropriate temperature control).
Paperwork: Do you need any state or federal permits or licenses to own this species?